|
Sign In to gain access to subscriptions and/or personal tools.
|
Space, Governmentality, and the Geographies of French Urban Policy 
Mustafa Dikeç
Royal Holloway, University of London, UK, m.dikec{at}rhul.ac.uk
This article seeks to make a contribution to debates around governmentality and urban policy. The main argument is that although there is a governmental dimension to the constitution of spaces through urban policy, there is no inherent politics to such constitutions. Different ways of imagining space have different implications for the constitution of problems and formulation of solutions.This argument is substantiated by an account of French urban policy (la politique de la Ville) between 1981 and 2005, organized around three periods. The first part of the article relates this policy to the contemporary transformations of the French state, and points to the relationship between urban policy and the penal state.The second part presents an account of this policy with a focus on the changing conceptualizations of space, and their varying policy and political implications.
Key Words: banlieues French urban policy governmentality penal state
References
- Atkinson, R. (2000) `Narratives of Policy: the Construction of Urban Problems and Urban Policy in the Official Discourse of British Government 1968—1998', Critical Social Policy 63: 211—32.
- Banlieues 89 (1989) Vers une civilisation urbaine, Assises de Nanterre 20 et 21 mai 1989. Paris: Délégation Interministérielle à la Ville et au Développement Social Urbain and Banlieues 89.
- Barthélémy, A. (1995) Un avenir pour la ville. Face à la crise urbaine Paris: Esprit.
- Béhar D. (2001) `La politique de la ville: une politique a-territoriale? ', FORS Recherche Sociale 158 (avril—juin): 4—12.
- Belbahri, A. (1984) `Les Minguettes ou la surlocalisation du social ', Espaces et sociétés 45: 101—8.
- Bonelli, L. (2003) `Une vision policière de la société', Manière de voir, Le Monde diplomatique 71: 38—41.
- Bonnemaison, G. (1982) `Face à la délinquance: prévention, repression, solidarité', Rapport au Premier ministre de la Commission des maires sur la sécurité. Paris: La Documentation française.
- Chaline, C. (1998 [1997]) Les politiques de la ville, 2nd edn. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.
- Cochrane, D.A. (2000) `The Social Construction of Urban Policy', in G. Bridge and S. Watson (eds) A Companion to the City, pp. 531—42. Oxford: Blackwell.
- Connolly, W. (1993) `Democracy and Territoriality', in F. Dolan and T. Dumm (eds) Rhetorical Republic, pp. 249—74. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press.
- Depincé, K. (2003) `La loi d'orientation et de programmation pour la ville et la rénovation urbaine', Regards sur l'actualité 296: 25—35.
- Dikeç, M. (2006) `Two Decades of French Urban Policy: from Social Development of Neighbourhoods to the Republican Penal State', Antipode 38 (1): 59—81.[CrossRef][Web of Science]
- Dikeç M. (forthcoming) Badlands of the Republic: Space, Politics and Urban Policy. Oxford: Blackwell.
- Div (2004) Chronologie des dispositifs de la politique de la ville. Paris: DIV.
- Donzelot, J. (2006) Quand la ville se défait: quelle politique face à la crise des banlieues? Paris: Seuil.
- Donzelot, J. and Estèbe, P. (1999) `Réévaluer la politique de la ville', in R. Balme, A. Faure and A. Mabileau (eds) Les nouvelles politiques locales: dynamiques de l'action publique, pp. 321—44. Paris: Presses de Sciences Po.
- Dubedout, H. (1983) `Ensemble, refaire la ville', Rapport au Premier ministre du Président de la Commission nationale pour le développement social des quartiers. Paris: La Documentation française.
- Epstein, R. and Kirszbaum, T. (2006) `Après les émeutes, comment débattre de la politique de la ville?', Regards sur l'actualité 319: 39—48.
- Estèbe, P. (2001) `Instruments et fondements de la géographie prioritaire de la politique de la ville (1982—1996)', Revue française des affaires sociales 3: 25—38.
- Estèbe P. (2004) L'usage des quartiers. Action publique et géographie dans la politique de la ville (1982—1999). Paris: L'Harmattan.
- Foucault, M. (1991 [1978]) `Governmentality', in G. Burchell, C. Gordon and P. Miller (eds) The Foucault Effect: Studies in Governmentality, pp. 87—104. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
- Goze, M. (2002) ` La loi Solidarité et renouvellement urbains, composante de la réforme territoriale ', in F Cuillier (ed.) Les débats sur la ville 4, pp. 15—37. Bordeaux: Editions Confluences.
- Hajer, M.A. (1995) The Politics of Environmental Discourse: Ecological Modernization and the Policy Process. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
- Harburger, S. (1994) `L'Etat face au malaise urbain au début des années 80', Revue française d'administration publique 71 (juillet—septembre): 385—88.
- Jaillet, M-C. (2003) `La politique de la ville en France: histoire et bilan', Regards sur l'actualité 296: 5—23.
- Lagrange, H. (2006) `La structure et l'accident', in H. Lagrange and M. Oberti (eds) Emeutes urbaines et protestations: une singularité française, pp. 105—30. Paris: Sciences Po.
- Lefebvre, H. (1991 [1974]) The Production of Space. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell.
- Le Figaro (1993) `Banlieues: les solutions du gouvernement' (28 Apr.): 1, 6.
- Le Galès, P. (2005) `Reshaping the State? Administrative and Decentralisation Reforms', in A. Cole, P. Le Galès and J. Levy (eds) Developments in French Politics, pp. 122—37. New York: Palgrave.
- Le Galès, P. and Mawson, J. (1994) Management Innovations in Urban Policy: Lessons from France. London: The Local Government Management Board.
- Lemke T. (2001) `The Birth of Bio-politics: Michel Foucault's Lecture at the Collège de France on Neo-liberal Governmentality', Economy and Society, 30: 190—207.[Web of Science]
- Le Monde (2003) `Le gouvernement prévoit la démolition de 40 000 logements par an' (19 June), available at: [ www.lemonde.fr].
- Levy, J. (2001) `Partisan Politics and Welfare Adjustment: the Case of France', Journal of European Public Policy 8 (2): 265—85.[CrossRef][Web of Science]
- Libération (2002) `Quartiers: Borloo promet des lendemains qui chantent' (3 Oct.), available at: [www.liberation.fr].
- Libération (2004) `Le plus grand recul des droits de l'homme depuis l'Algérie' (25 May), available at: [www.liberation.fr].
- Merlin, P. (1998) Les banlieues des villes françaises. Paris: La Documentation française.
- Oecd (1998) Integrating Distressed Urban Areas. Paris: OECD.
- Preteceille, E. (1988) `Decentralization in France: New Citizenship or Restructuring Hegemony?', European Journal of Political Research 16: 409—24.[CrossRef][Web of Science]
- Raco, M. and Imrie, R. (2000) `Governmentality and Rights and Responsibilities in Urban Policy', Environment and Planning A 32 (12): 2187—204.[CrossRef][Web of Science]
- Rose, N. (1996) `Governing "Advanced" Liberal Democracies ', in A. Barry, T. Osbourne and N. Rose (eds) Foucault and Political Reason, pp. 37—64. London: UCL Press.
- Rose, N. (1999) Powers of Freedom: Reframing Political Thought. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Rose, N. and Miller, P. (1992) `Political Power beyond the State: Problematics of Government', British Journal of Sociology 43: 173—205.[CrossRef][Web of Science]
- Schwartz, B. (1981) `L'insertion professionnelle et sociale des jeunes', Rapport au Premier ministre. Paris: La Documentation française.
- Shapiro, M. and Neubauer, D. (1989) `Spatiality and Policy Discourse: Reading the Global City', Alternatives 14 (3): 301—25.
- Simons, J. (1995) Foucault and the Political. London: Routledge.
- Thrift, N. (1999) `Cities and Economic Change: Global Governance? ', in J. Allen, D. Massey and M. Pryke, (eds) Unsettling Cities, pp. 271—308. London: Routledge/The Open University.
- Wacquant, L. (2001) `The Penalization of Poverty and the Rise of Neo-liberalism' ' European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research 9: 401—12.[CrossRef]
- Wacquant, L. (2003) `Des contes sécuritaires venus d'Amérique', Manière de voir, Le Monde diplomatique 71: 10—15.
European Urban and Regional Studies, Vol. 14, No. 4,
277-289 (2007)
DOI: 10.1177/0969776407081162

CiteULike Complore Connotea Del.icio.us Digg Reddit Technorati Twitter What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
G. Helms, R. Atkinson, and G. MacLeod
Editorial: Securing the City: Urban Renaissance, Policing and Social Regulation
European Urban and Regional Studies,
October 1, 2007;
14(4):
267 - 276.
[PDF]
|
 |
|
|
|